The ancient city of Rey is mentioned in the Avesta (an important text of prayers in Zoroastrianism) as a sacred place, and it is also featured in the book of Tobit.Д«eirut, located in modern-day Lebanon, was found to have been inhabited for more than 5,000 years. Rey, also known as Rhages, is an ancient city located in modern-day Iran.ДЄ settlement at the site was traced back to around 6,000 BCE as part of the Central Plateau Culture. It was considered the most important Phoenician city due to its location and acted as a crucial port in the Mediterranean. Located in modern-day Lebanon, Sidon has been an urban center spanning back more than 6,000 years. The Peutinger Map showing Tyre and Sidon in the 4th century. The ancient city, home to the worship of the Crocodile God, was established southwest of Memphis. Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons.ДЇaiyum, also known as Crocodilopolis, is a city worth mentioning in this list. Stone temple of Soknobkonneus, Umm el-Athl (Bacchias), el-Fayyum, Egypt. Uruk III Jemdet Nasr period (3100вЂ“2900В BC) The 9В km city wall is built Uruk V-IV Late Uruk period (3400вЂ“3100В BC) The earliest monumental temples of Eanna District are built Uruk I-XVI Middle Uruk period (3800вЂ“3400В BC)

Uruk XVI-X Early Uruk period (4000вЂ“3800В BC) Uruk XVIII-XVI Late Ubaid period (4800вЂ“4200В BC) Uruk XVIII Eridu period (cВ 5000BC) the founding of Uruk In the Epic of Gilgamesh, Gilgamesh builds the city wall around Uruk and is the king of the city.ДЄrcheologists have discovered multiple cities of Uruk built atop each other in chronological order. The city is also mentioned in the Sumerian King List. It was founded in ancient times by a ruler named Enmekar. Uruk competes in the list as the oldest cities in the world. Relief on the front of the Inanna temple of Karaindash from Uruk. Further excavations at Aktha andВ Ramnagar, two sites in the vicinity of the city, unearthed artifacts dating back to 1800 BCE, supporting the view that the area was inhabited by this time. Excavations in 2014 led to the discovery of artifacts dating back to 800 BCE. According to Hindu mythology, Varanasi was founded by Shiva. Varanasi is an ancient city said to have been founded by an ancient Hindu deity. The kingship was in Eridu Shri Vishwanath Mandir has the tallest temple tower in the world. Then Eridu fell, and the kingship was taken to Bad-tibira.вЂќДЇurthermore, according to the Sumerian King List, Eridu was the first city in the world. As noted by the Sumerian King List: вЂњIn Eridu, Alulim became king he ruled for 28800 years. Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons.Д®ridu, which the Sumerian King List states as the oldest city on Earth, is one we canвЂ™t avoid mentioning. The first record of Aleppo may from the third millennium BC if the identification of Aleppo as Armi. It is worth mentioning that Aleppo appears in historical records as an important city much earlier thanВ Damascus. Evidence of habitation at Aleppo dates back about 8,000 years, but excavations at a site 15 miles north of the city show the area was inhabited about 13,000 years ago. Image Credit: Wikimedia Commons.ДЄnother ancient city we must mention in this list is Aleppo, modern-day Siria. Thebes was inhabited from around 3200 BC. First established as Upper EgyptвЂ™s capital, Thebes later became the nationвЂ™s religious capital until its decline in the Roman period. Luxor (Thebes) in ancient Egypt rightfully takes part in the list of the oldest cities on Earth. Pillars of the Great Hypostyle Hall (Luxor).

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